| Explosion suppression is particularly suited for
use in process enclosures where dust suspended in air represents an
explosion hazard. Such processes include Dust Collectors, Dryers,
Blenders, Dryers, and Silos. ASB's approach provides you with the
protection options you need, based upon your specific process
requirements, and your protection objectives. As a leader in the
industry, we are continuously researching and pursuing the leading
technologies in protection strategies to meet our customer’s needs.
Explosion suppression systems deliver extinguishing agents into
rapidly developing fires to suppress them before they reach
destructive proportions. A typical system consists of a unitized
sensor, a power supply module, a system monitor and several
"cannons."
The cannon propels the
extinguishing agent into the the developing fireball of an
explosion. Because the developing explosion has a head start on the
actuation of the suppression system, the system must be explosively
actuated. This breaks up any compaction of dry chemical agents or
vaporizes liquid extinguishing agents, and releases stored pressure
to deliver the agent at a very rapid rate. The function of the agent
is to extract heat from the developing fireball. Because of the
amount of heat is a function of the size of the fireball, and
because the size grows rapidly with time, the suppression system
must react very quickly.
Process
pressure is monitored by a unitized sensor module that contains
three individual sensors and the electronic logic to trigger the
cannons. If two of the three sensors indicate that a sufficient
pressure rise of an explosive nature has occurred, the logic circuit
actuates the cannons. The individual sensors are programmed to
actuate the system based on a pre-determined rate of pressure rise
typical of an explosion, as opposed to gradual process pressure
increases.
T he
system monitor provides intrinsically safe power to the sensors and
cannons. It also interprets signals from the sensor and indicates
system status through dedicated LEDs. For additional signaling and
monitoring purposes, the system monitor has relays for remote
signaling and system lock-out.
A power
supply module supplies 24 vdc to the system with either 120 or
220/240 vac line voltage input. Batteries within the power supply
module are maintained on continuous charge and provide power to the
system if inverter power is lost.
Because intrinsically safe levels of current are used to power
the cannons and sensor, ordinary conduit can be used to run wiring,
thus eliminating the need for expensive, explosion-proof hardware
and installation costs.
The entire system has been engineered not only for the protection
of process equipment, but also to safeguard personnel who must
install and maintain the safety system. System lockout features
assure maintenance personnel that there will be no accidental or
process triggering of the system while they carry out maintenance
work. The lockout has provision for attaching a standard OSHA
padlock device.
After an explosion has been successfully contained by discharge
of the cannons, they can be refit on-site. Components necessary for
refit can be kept on-site without the need for an explosives license
for storage or handling. This capability significantly reduces the
cost of ownership that may not be apparent when considering the
initial cost of a suppression system. |